Friday, August 9, 2013

Newspaper Account of English Family Massacre & Kidnapping

The following was found in the Louisville Herald dated Feb. 4, 1923, and concerns the 1787 Bean Station Massacre: 
                                             
"The English family was living near Bean Station, North Carolina (now Tennessee) when they were captured by a band of Cherokee Indians. The family consisted of the father (William), mother (Catherine), one son, Matthew, age 7, Elizabeth, age 4, & an infant daughter (Jane). After murdering of the father in the presence of the mother & children, the Indians disbanded; one tribe taking the mother and infant daughter, and the other tribe taking Matthew & Elizabeth. The mother & infant daughter were returned to the white people, some men who were friends of the family having given the Indians two quarts of whisky for their return. Matthew, who was a strong lad, escaped and returned to the white settlement, but his sister, who was younger & less experienced, remained with the Indians." 


Elizabeth remained with the Indians for 7 years. The Cherokee traded her to a Choctow Indian chief who "adopted" her as his own child. Major John Harbison searched for Elizabeth in hopes of obtaining her release & winning Catherine's hand in marriage. He located her near Detroit, with the help of Matthew they were able to rescue her. At this time she had lost all knowledge of the English language & spoke the Indian language fluently. She was very reluctant to go with them. In 1789, Catherine married John Harbison, she died on May 19, 1806 in Harrison Co, Indiana & was buried on their farm in Harrison county. 

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